Speak English or What Codeswitching and Interpreter Use in New York City Courts

This book presents a study of interpreter-mediated interaction in New York City small claims courts, drawing on audio-recorded arbitration hearings and ethnographic fieldwork. Focusing on the language use of speakers of Haitian Creole, Polish, Russian, or Spanish, the study explores how these litigants make use of their limited proficiency in English, in addition to communicating with the help of professional court interpreters.

Drawing on research on courtroom interaction, legal interpreting, and conversational codeswitching, the study explores how the ability of immigrant litigants to participate in these hearings is impacted by institutional language practices and underlying language ideologies, as well as by the approaches of individual arbitrators and interpreters who vary in their willingness to accommodate to litigants and share the burden of communication with them.

This material for VIP Membership only, please Sign up or Login to unlimit any download.

- VIP for 01 day : 9 USD (Accept and recommend pay by paypal/Crypto)
- VIP for 01 month : 33 USD (Accept pay by paypal or bank account/VISA card/Western Union/Crypto)
- VIP for 01 year : 99 USD (Accept pay by paypal or bank account/VISA card/Western Union/Crypto)
- VIP forever - Unlimit time : 333 USD (Accept pay by paypal or bank account/VISA card/Western Union/Crypto)
* Below is payment button by paypal (CLICK 'Send' IN THE NEXT PAGE), If you pay by other methods, pls contact us (huyhuumik@gmail.com).

Pay VIP 01 day (9USD)

Pay VIP 01 month (33USD)

Pay VIP 01 year (99USD)

Pay VIP Unlimit Time (333USD)

*Notes : Your account will be upgraded to VIP Member after we receive your payment (Sometime you need to wait a few minutes or a few hours). After received your payment, we will inform to your email that you provide, then please login again.

Here is an example for VIP, If you become a VIP member you will see the link download as below:
Improve Your IELTS Reading Skills (Ebook)

* Link VIP 1 is the main link, Link VIP 2,3,4 is backup/mirror links, download 01 link is enough